A proposed offshore wind farm project off Ocean City’s coast has ignited a local debate.
On Friday, the Maryland Department of the Environment approved permits for Baltimore-based US Wind Inc. to build the first large-scale offshore wind project near Ocean City. According to MDE, “The proposed construction and commissioning of the offshore wind project would not cause violations of any applicable air pollution control regulations.”
U.S. Wind has proposed 114 turbines that would be as close as about 11 miles from shore, according to documents filed by the company with the Maryland Public Service Commission. The project would deliver 1,710 megawatts with turbines about 10 miles from Ocean City, according to its Maryland PSC application. The build-out would occur in several phases, with the first turbines intended for operation in 2028, according to the commission document.
The initial decision triggered immediate backlash from Ocean City officials, including Mayor Richard Meehan. Opponents argue that the wind farms could harm the environment and wildlife, degrade air quality and damage the region’s tourism economy.
“It is unconscionable to believe that the Maryland Department of Environment is ignoring pre-established permitting deadlines and fundamentally ignoring every shred of feedback offered by those who will be directly involved if this poorly conceived and potentially disastrous offshore wind project is allowed to move forward,” Meehan said in a statement Friday. “The entire economy of our coastal resort town is dependent on tourism, our eco system, and commercial fishing, all of which will be significantly impacted if hundreds of these giant eyesores are constructed 10 miles from our beaches.”
In October, the town of Ocean City filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging the wind farm that is closest to beginning construction along its shoreline. The ongoing suit alleges that the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management violated federal law when it approved the construction plan for US Wind’s project.
There are several groups circulating petitions against the wind farms, including nonprofit Save Ocean City, the Indian River High School Engineering Students Class Of 2025 & 2026 among others.
Ocean City resident Spencer Rowe said he is concerned about the environmental impact of the wind farms.
“In my experience, more and more people are starting to question the proposed wind farms, although many of them are not motivated enough to sign [petitions],” Rowe said in an email to The Baltimore Sun. “Traveling round town, one sees a lot of bumper stickers and restaurant signs displaying opposition messages. I talk to a lot of people about this, and nearly everyone is opposed now that they are learning more about all the detrimental impacts, both to the offshore environment and to our priceless viewshed.”
Maryland has heavily invested in wind energy in recent years. The US Wind project is projected to create 13,000 jobs and net more than $6 billion in economic benefits. For fiscal year 2025 alone, $5 million was allocated to build a wind energy workforce and supply chain.
Under state law, Maryland must reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2045. The state also aims to develop up to 8,500 megawatts of offshore wind energy by 2031.
Despite some expressing environmental and economic concerns, others continue to support the development of offshore wind farms.
In a letter to The Sun, Berlin resident Larry Austin Ryan outlined 10 reasons why people should not sign a petition recently sponsored by the Town of Ocean City to push wind turbines more than 26 miles off Maryland’s coast.
“Wind power is the fastest growing energy industry in the world! Jobs in wind turbine technology are also one of the fastest growing areas of employment in living wage jobs,” Ryan wrote. “The Ocean City area is guaranteed 60 jobs and there will be many more jobs in Salisbury and Baltimore in the manufacture and distribution of wind turbines and their components. With the addition of this many jobs, more visitors will have more discretionary income allowing them to enjoy the fruits of their labor in Ocean City.”
“Electricity produced by offshore wind will supply more than 750,000 homes and businesses on the Eastern shore,” Ryan added. It will ensure a large-scale improvement of our already inadequate electrical grid here on the shore and avoid a surcharge to Maryland ratepayers for having to import electricity from out of state. This will allow continued economic growth for all the shore in the 21 st century.”
A petition to review MDE’s decision must be filed by July 14 in the circuit court for the county where the permit application indicates the proposed activity will occur.
“The permits were issued after a thorough review of US Wind’s application and following a public process,” an MDE spokesperson said in an email Saturday. “Due to significant public interest, the Department of the Environment extended the time for the public to provide input. All feedback was carefully reviewed.”
Aside from public debate, US Wind’s project is facing legal and political hurdles.
On May 5, Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown sued President Donald Trump’s administration for freezing the development of offshore wind energy projects. Brown and a coalition of 17 attorneys general allege that the executive order threatens states’ abilities to secure affordable energy sources, meet the increasing electricity demand, meet climate goals and disrupt billions of dollars in infrastructure and supply chain investments, according to the lawsuit.
“The president’s actions violate federal law and will make it harder for us to help Marylanders keep the money they make. One of the best strategies for driving down utility costs is ramping up clean energy production through wind power,” Gov. Wes Moore said in a statement at the time. “At a moment when families are feeling the strain of high energy bills, we should focus on cutting red tape, not halting critical infrastructure projects.”
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