It’s officially autumn and leaves have started falling in Ohio.
Residents looking to dispose of leaves may be wondering if foliage can be used for a fire. Here’s what Ohio law says about burning yard waste and having bonfires.
Can I burn leaves in Ohio?
Ohio law prohibits the burning of yard waste and trash in all cities and villages. That includes leaves, tree trimmings, stumps, brush, weeds and grass, according to the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.
Open burning leaves and plant materials can release millions of spores, causing people with allergies to have difficulty breathing, according to the Ohio EPA.
Instead of burning leaves, city and village residents often have access to yard waste collection. Columbus collects yard waste every other week, including leaves. On your pickup day, place yard waste on the curb in biodegradable paper bags or containers with handles that are no larger than 32 gallons marked yard waste.
If you live outside a village or city, you can burn plant matter like leaves as well as waste like wood or paper products. However, the fire must be more than 1,000 feet from a neighbor’s inhabited building. And if the pile is greater than 10 feet by 10 feet by 10 feet, you must provide notification to the Ohio EPA.
Also, outdoor open burning is outlawed in unincorporated areas in October and November from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. to prevent wildfires. Another such burn ban occurs March through May.
No matter where you live in Ohio, you are never allowed to open burn garbage, including food garbage; materials containing rubber, grease and asphalt or made from petroleum, such as tires, cars and plastics; or dead animals.
Are bonfires legal in Columbus?
Barbeques, campfires and cookouts are legal in Ohio as long as your local laws allow it. Wood stacks must be no larger than 2 feet high by 3 feet wide.
The city of Columbus allows firepits with some rules. Only clean, seasoned firewood should be used with water and/or a fire extinguisher nearby. Fires should be supervised at all times and completely extinguished before you walk away.
Such fires in Columbus must be at least 15 feet from any combustible structure, including a house, fence or shed. Apartment buildings may require 25 feet of clearance.
Open burning is not allowed on days when an air quality alert has been issued. The Ohio Fire Marshal can also order bans on open burning when the risk of wildfire is high from drought conditions in an area.
Government and politics reporter Jordan Laird can be reached at jlaird@dispatch.com. Follow her on X, Instagram and Bluesky at @LairdWrites.
This article originally appeared on The Columbus Dispatch: Columbus, Ohio rules about burning fall leaves and bonfires